Simple and complex renal cysts in adults: Classification system for renal cystic masses

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BOSNIAK CLASSIFICATION OF RENAL CYSTIC MASSES WARREN and McFARLANE The Bosniak classification of renal cystic masses

population aged > 50 years have renal cysts [5]. Most cysts are benign and asymptomatic. A palpable mass, pain from haemorrhage into the cyst, obstructive symptoms and infections are rare presentations. A simple cyst is a fluid-filled, non-neoplastic lesion; most are unilocular, contain straw-coloured fluid, arise from the cortex and are smooth-walled. On CT they are sharply marginated, round, ...

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Simple renal cysts.

OBJECTIVES To evaluate the incidence of simple renal cyst, the relationship between both size and location of cysts, and the effect on calyces; and to correlate symptomatology and effect on the pelvicalyceal system. METHODS Abdominal ultrasound examination was performed in 2010 patients for different reasons. Simple renal cysts were demonstrated in 110 patients harbouring 198 cysts. The cysts...

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Bosniak classification for complex renal cysts: history and critical analysis

The Bosniak classification for renal cysts was developed in the late 1980s in an attempt to standardize the description and management of complex cystic renal lesions. Alterations were made to such a classification in the 1990s and, the last one, in 2005. Currently, five categories of cystic renal lesions are defined - namely, I, II, II-F, III and IV -, according to their degree of complexity a...

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A clinical view of simple and complex renal cysts.

The availability and use of abdominal diagnostic ultrasonography or computed tomography has led to the frequent detection of asymptomatic renal cysts. The vast majority of these are simple cysts that are usually unilateral and solitary with well-defined structural and imaging features and whose occurrence, number, and bilaterality increase with age. Simple cysts are asymptomatic, except when co...

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Not so simple renal cysts

An 82-year-old male had been suffering from anorexia and abdominal discomfort for several months. He was admitted to hospital, incapable of walking due to a prominent abdomen. His medical history showed hypertension for 10 years and renal cysts that had progressively increased over the past 30 years. Familial history was unremarkable. Clinical examination revealed a strikingly enlarged abdomen ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging

سال: 2018

ISSN: 2211-5684

DOI: 10.1016/j.diii.2017.10.005